
Methylene Blue – Raw Powder
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Research Data
Brain Activation (fMRI)
Rodriguez 2016 — peak fMRI response increase with low-dose MB
Literature
Cellular Ratio
Memory-Retrieval Accuracy
Rodriguez 2016 — change in correct memory-retrieval responses
Activity Profile
Research Application Profile
Mechanism
Cellular Pathway
01
Alternative Mitochondrial Electron Carrier
At low concentrations methylene blue cycles electrons directly to cytochrome c oxidase, supporting mitochondrial respiration and ATP production — the basis of its bioenergetic and neuroprotective research interest.
02
Hormetic Dose-Response
Effects are biphasic: low doses are stimulatory/antioxidant, while high doses become pro-oxidant and inhibitory — a narrow therapeutic window.
03
Established Clinical Use
Methylene blue is an FDA-recognized first-line antidote for acquired methemoglobinemia — its one well-established, high-evidence clinical use.
04
Evidence Caveats
Cognitive evidence is limited to small studies; tau-aggregation-inhibitor (LMTM) phase-3 Alzheimer’s trials did not meet primary endpoints. High-dose use carries serotonin-syndrome risk via MAO-A inhibition.
Metabolic Network
Biosynthesis Map
Research Focus
Evidence Map by Application
Strength of evidence across methylene blue uses (0–100)
Product Data
Compound Identity
| Product Name | Methylene Blue (Raw Powder) |
| Functional Class | Mitochondrial electron carrier / redox dye (methylthioninium) |
| Form | raw_powder |
| Purity | ≥98% (USP-grade research) |
| Content | 1000mg |
| Count | 1 vial |
| Research Use | For Research Use Only. Not for human consumption, medical, veterinary, or household use. |
Specifications
Technical Specs
| CAS Number | 61-73-4 (anhydrous) |
| Molecular Weight | 373.9 g/mol (trihydrate; anhydrous 319.9) |
| Molecular Formula | C16H18ClN3S·3H2O |
| PubChem CID | 6099 |
| Appearance | Dark green crystalline powder (blue in solution) |
| Storage | Store at room temperature, protected from light |
Product Specs
Solubility Profile
| Water | Highly soluble |
| Acidified Water | Highly soluble |
| DMSO | Highly soluble |
| Ethanol | Moderate |
| Lipid solvents | Poor compatibility |
Product Specs
Storage Specs
| Lyophilized | 2–8°C preferred |
| Long-term | −20°C recommended |
| Light Sensitivity | Moderate |
| Moisture | High sensitivity |
| Stability | Stable when dry |
| Container | Sterile sealed vial |
Literature
Research Citations
Catalogue Pathway
Related Systems
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Important Notice
Research Use Only
AminoBox products are supplied for research, analytical, and laboratory use only. Product information is provided for educational and technical reference and does not constitute medical advice. Products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
About This Data
Chart Explanation
What this chart is about
Research context
Research Outcome



